References

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  2. Ploner F, Saltuari L, Marosi MJ, Dolif R, Salsa A. Cerebral air emboli with use of central venous catheter in mobile patient. Lancet. 1991;338:1331.

  3. Schlimp CJ, Loimer T, Rieger M, Lederer W, Schmidts MB. The Potential of Venous Air Embolism Ascending Retrograde to the Brain. Journal of forensic sciences. 2005;50(4):906-9.

  4. Blanc P, Boussuges A, Henriette K, Sainty J, Deleflie M. Iatrogenic cerebral air embolism: importance of an early hyperbaric oxygenation. Intensive Care Medicine. 2002;28:559-63.

  5. Walker MB. Iatrogenic arterial gas embolism in Australia - a demographic perspective. Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine. 2006;36(3):158

  6. Trytko BE, Bennett MH. Arterial gas embolism: a review of cases at Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, 1996 to 2006. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. 2008;36:60-4.

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  8. Bothma PA, Brodbeck A, Smith B. Cerebral Venous Air Embolism Treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen: A Case report. Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine. 2012 June; 42(2):101-103.

  9. Souday V, Radermacher P, Asfar P. Cerebral arterial gas embolism-a race against time! Crit Care Med. 2013 Jul;41(7):1817-9. PubMed PMID: 23774349.

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    1. P. A. Bothma and C. J. Schlimp. Retrograde cerebral venous gas embolism: are we missing too many cases? Br. J. Anaesth. (2014) 112 (3): 401-404 doi:10.1093/bja/aet433 Beevor, H. and G. Frawley (2016). "Iatrogenic cerebral gas embolism: analysis of the presentation, management and outcomes of patients referred to The Alfred Hospital Hyperbaric Unit." Diving Hyperb Med 46(1): 15-21.

    2. Beevor, H. and G. Frawley (2016). "Iatrogenic cerebral gas embolism: analysis of the presentation, management and outcomes of patients referred to The Alfred Hospital Hyperbaric Unit." Diving Hyperb Med 46(1): 15-21.

Laboratory Research:

Gorman, D., et al. (1987). "Redistribution of cerebral arterial gas emboli: A comparison of treatment regimens." 9th International Symposium on Underwater and Hyperbaric Physiology Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Sociaety, Bethesda, MD: 1031-1050.

Helps, S. C. and D. F. Gorman (1991). "Air embolism of the brain in rabbits pretreated with mechlorethamine." Stroke 22(3): 351-354.

Helps, S., et al. (1990). "The effect of gas emboli on rabbit cerebral blood flow." Stroke 21(1): 94-99.

Helps, S., et al. (1990). "Increasing doses of intracarotid air and cerebral blood flow in rabbits." Stroke 21(9): 1340-1345.

Weenink, R. P., et al. (2012). "Animal models of cerebral arterial gas embolism." J Neurosci Methods 205(2): 233-245.

Weenink, R. P., et al. (2013). "Hyperbaric oxygen does not improve cerebral function when started 2 or 4 hours after cerebral arterial gas embolism in swine." Crit Care Med 41(7): 1719-1727. (KEEP IN MIND THAT THIS IS A VERY SEVERE INJURY TO THE BRAIN)